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Abu Bakr al-Aydarus
Abu Bakr al-ʿAydarūs, also known as Abū Bakr al-ʿAdanī ibn ʿAbdullāh al-ʿAydarūs ((アラビア語:أبو بكر العدني بن عبد الله العيدروس)) ; 1447–1508〔J. Spencer Trimingham, John O. Voll, ''The Sufi Orders in Islam'', pg 73〕) was a Hadhrami religious scholar of sufism and a poet of wrote several Arab poems in the Humayni vernacular style.〔Roger Allen, Donald Sidney Richards, ''Arabic Literature in the Post-classical Period'', pg 216〕 Abu Bakr led most of his adult life in Aden, where he was well respected for his societal contributions to the well-being of the city's residents. After his death in 1508, he was mourned by the city's residents, and was later venerated as the wali or "patron saint" of Aden.〔José-Marie Bel, Théodore Monod, ''Aden: Port mythique du Yémen'', (pg 99 )〕
==Biography==
Abu Bakr was born in Tarim in 1447.〔Engseng Ho, ''The Graves of Tarim: Genealogy and mobility across the Indian Ocean'', pg 133 The link is a direct one: the Adeni was born there in 1447, the great-grandson of 'Abd al-Rahman al-Saqqaf, initiator of the ritual forms of the〕 In his youth, Abu Bakr studied the teachings of Al-Ghazali, and in his early adulthood, he was sent to Aden to undertake missionary duties there. Abu Bakr oversaw the construction of the city's mosque and its Sufi school, and later settled down in the city.〔Daniel McLaughlin, ''Yemen'', pg 185〕 Nevertheless, he made occasional return trips to his family in Tarim, many of whom relied on monetary endowment given by charitable traders in the region.〔)
Abu Bakr was eventually made the ''Mansab'' (religious leader) of Aden. He was highly respected by the city's residents, who described him as a very brilliant and kind man with an excellent sense of justice.〔Muhammad ibn Aḥmad Nahrawālī, Clive K. Smith, ''Lightning Over Yemen: A History of the Ottoman Campaign (1569-71) : Being a Translation from the Arabic of Part III of Al-Barq Al-Yamānī Fī Al-Fatḥ Al-ʻUthmānī by Quṭb Al-Din Al-Nahrawālī Al-Makkī as Published by Ḥamad Al-Jāsir'', pg 43〕 Abu Bakr was also respected by members of the local Jewish community, who provided refuge to the Jews who suffer from occasional harassment from the desert bandits.〔Reuben Ahroni, ''The Jews of the British Crown Colony of Aden: History, Culture, and Ethnic Relations'', pg 28〕 Abu Bakr also travelled to Harar after settling in Aden and introduced the Qadiriyyah Tariqa among the Ethiopian natives.〔Rex S O'Fahey, Hussein Ahmed, ''The Writings of the Muslim Peoples of Northeastern Africa'', pg 26〕
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